The “Fife Instructor (Instructer) Fifth Edition with Instructions for the Drum” was published by Glazier, Masters, and Smith circa 1830 in Hallowell, Maine. It was a significant publication that helped standardize fife instruction for both military and civilian fife and drum corps during the early nineteenth century. At a time when the fife and drum duo played a central role in regulating marches, signaling orders, and sustaining morale, this tutor provided much-needed consistency in teaching and performance. The fife supplied the melodies that shaped the drummer’s cadence, reinforcing a long-standing tradition essential to troop cohesion and daily military life.
Published in 1830, the instructor became a key resource in the post-Revolutionary era, offering clear and practical guidance for musicians. Its importance is reflected in its inclusion among major historic fife manuals, and it is especially notable for incorporating written-out (longhand) drum beats rather than conventional musical notation.
In 1830, the fifer and drummer were indispensable to military operations and ceremony. They regulated the rhythm of the military day, set the pace for marches, and conveyed commands on the battlefield. Beyond functionality, their music fostered esprit de corps and solemnity, while also anchoring parades and ceremonial events that reinforced unit identity and tradition. In essence, the Glazier, Masters & Smith instructor served as a practical “how-to” guide for these vital musical roles, which were fundamental to both military life and civilian musical traditions of the period.
The “Fife Instructor” is now available on the Historical Documents page. Enjoy and happy drumming!

